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Pyrenees: Winter Expedition Skills Course

Published February 2019 by Trevor. Updated October 2021.

In this post:
  • Introduction
  • Expedition Life
  • Pico Aneto
  • Insights

Introduction

Undertaking a winter expedition skills course in the Pyrenees can throw up the odd surprise. This one proved no exception. 

Snow shoe trail
Setting off on the trail – snow shoes on

From climbing, snowshoeing, abseiling, glacier travel, crevasse rescue, avalanche assessment and response, self arrest, knots, rope work, mountain hut life and jumaring to digging a snow hole. Except for a summit of the highest mountain in the Spanish Pyrenees, Pico Aneto, we did it. 

Self arresting
Learning to self arrest – boots up!

The weather forecast was looking reasonable. With our expert guides, we all set off for what was to prove an experience of our life. Anticipating around 3 hours to snow shoe up to the Refugio Renclusa (2,140m) from where we left our van, we took seven hours.

Snowed In
Snowed in at the Refugio

Finishing in the darkness, we fell into our hut somewhat weather beaten, but with spirits intact. Along with freezing conditions, snow blowing from every conceivable angle you could imagine and a few ‘motivating’ words to the group – this all set the tone for the rest of the trip.

Refugio La Reclusa
Heading into safety at Refugio La Reclusa

Expedition Life

Mimicking expedition life, each of us carried around 15-18kg. This included all of our equipment and food required for the next five days on the mountain. It made for heavy going at times in breaking ground through the deep snow pack. Taking in turns to cook the meals in teams – well let’s just say the porridge was often of a standard found on most expeditions. That’s all I’m going to say about the cooking!

Geared Up
Loaded up with all our gear

I don’t know about you, but being confined to a hut for a couple of days can drive people crazy. Especially very active ones. So, when our very experienced guides suggested we head outside in a blizzard in minus 23deg C temperatures for a short roped up walk, well, we all followed but with some trepidation. After all, we had all signed up for a winter expedition skills course – so bring it on. 

Blizzard
Battling the blizzard (Photo: 360 Expeditions)

Over the next few days we practiced building snow anchors for varied terrain conditions, self arresting with an ice axe, digging a snow cave, climbing and abseiling skills and learning how to spot an avalanche risk area. As if to prove a point, there were avalanches setting off all around us. This was not surprising given the fact that overnight we had something like 2-3m of snow and lots of wind. 

Snow Anchor
Building and testing out a snow anchor

Pico Aneto

Teaching us the basics of expedition life and the skills gained, we had then planned to climb up to the summit of Pico Aneto. Pico Aneto is the highest mountain in the Pyrenees and Aragon, and Spain’s third-highest mountain, reaching a height of 3,404m.

Snowy gear
The snow got in everywhere – now where are my snow shoes?

Well, that was the plan until mother nature intervened again. With conditions never experienced before in these parts even by local standards, the forecast at the summit was 120 km/h winds and minus 42deg C. Wise heads prevailed and we decided along with our guides to exit stage right and head back down to the relatively safety of where we had left our van. Relative being the operative word as first of all we had to locate the van, then dig it out from the snow drift that it was buried under.

Lined up for a lesson
Lined up for a lesson from the Master!

Now, we didn’t know it at the time, but the people in charge of the Refugio had been out filming this crazy international crew of ours. The footage even made it onto the Spanish TV news much to the delight of the local Spanish police that we bumped into, who knew more about us then we of them. 

Rock climbing
Rock climbing near Luchon

We capped off a great week by honing up on our rock climbing skills and crevasse rescue techniques on some local crags near Luchon, France. We may have gone away not knowing each other, but we all came back as friends and learnt a lot about our capabilities and working as a team. 

Onwards and upwards!

Trevor

Crevasse rescue
Crevasse rescue – demonstrating how it’s done properly

Insights

  • There are numerous companies or guides offering winter skills expedition courses. In the Pyrenees, we recommend 360 Expeditions based in Luchon, France  
  • Guides – listen and adhere to your guide’s instructions, they are the experts and know more than you for a reason.
Coco the Pyrenean Mountain Dog
Coco the Pyrenean Mountain Dog
  • Always check the mountain weather forecast before heading out e.g. Mountain Forecast – Pico Aneto. 
  • Go on a winter skills course with an open mind and willingness to learn. You’ll gain more confidence in the mountains for your next trekking or mountaineering expedition. 
Sun on the mountains
A brief moment of sunshine in the Pyrenees

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